Multisensory Approaches to Teach Math

In this tenth installment of our multisensory series, we’re bringing the magic of multimodal learning to the math block. Yes, math!

Too often, math is reduced to static worksheets and rote procedures. But math isn’t just numbers and symbols—it’s conceptual, spatial, and visual. If we want kids to truly understand math (not just memorize it for the test), we have to make it multisensory.

Why Multisensory Matters--Especially in Math

Multisensory instruction engages more than one sense at a time—movement, touch, sight, sound—and that engagement isn't just about fun. It’s about neural connections. When multiple senses are activated simultaneously, brain imaging studies show increased activity across different regions, especially those responsible for memory and higher-order thinking (Shams & Seitz, 2008). In other words, the more senses involved, the more likely the learning is to stick.

As Dr. Louisa Moats, literacy expert and researcher, explains:

“Multisensory instruction is not just a style of teaching—it is a necessity. It activates multiple pathways in the brain, creating stronger memory traces and deeper understanding.”

When students move their bodies, manipulate objects, vocalize their thinking, and visually represent ideas, they build connections between the abstract and the concrete. This is especially critical in math, where concepts often exist in the abstract and require visualization and modeling to understand.

Even better? Multisensory instruction doesn’t have to be complicated. It doesn’t require expensive tools or elaborate setups. Many of the most powerful strategies are easy, low-prep, and highly effective—you might already be doing them without even labeling them as multisensory.

Math + Multisensory = Meaningful

Here are some simple but powerful ways to turn your math block into a multisensory, brain-friendly zone:

🕹️ Move It!

• Number Line Walks
• Lay down masking tape on the classroom floor to create an interactive number line. Students walk it to add, subtract, or explore place value. Movement builds mental models.
• Hop, Stomp, and Count
• Engage kinesthetic learners by having them hop while skip-counting by 2s, 5s, or 10s. Add claps or stomps to reinforce patterns.

🌿 Touch It

• Use Real Objects
• Manipulatives like base-ten blocks, Unifix cubes, fraction bars, and counters allow students to physically build their understanding. Touching and moving objects makes math tangible.

• Textured Numbers
• Have students trace sandpaper numerals or write math facts in shaving cream or salt trays. These sensory experiences deepen neural encoding.
• Games that use manipulatives 
• Have students play games over previously taught concepts that include manipulatives (i.e. dice, unifex cubes, 3d shapes, etc.)

🎧 Say It Aloud

• Math Talks
• Invite students to explain their thinking out loud. Verbalizing steps helps organize thoughts and clarify misunderstandings.
• The book series, Number Talks by Sherry Parrish, is a great resource for building mathematical thinking in students. These resources introduce what classroom number talk is, how to lead meaningful number talk conversations, and how to build on students' mathematical reasoning.
• Choral Counting & Fact Chants
• Recite math facts in rhythm, with snapping, clapping, or drumming. Rhythm and repetition reinforce memory.

🌈 See It

• Color Code Strategies
• Highlight different parts of a problem in color—each digit in place value, each step in a process. This visual cue helps pattern recognition and reduces cognitive load.
• Anchor Charts & Visual Models
• Make thinking visible. Display number lines, ten frames, part-part-whole diagrams, and models that support concept development.

Multisensory math is about seeing math, hearing math, doing math, and talking math. When we engage the whole child—body, brain, and senses—we unlock deeper comprehension and long-term retention.

And remember, it doesn’t have to be hard. A few strips of masking tape, a handful of cubes, or even just a silly chant can transform your math instruction into something students not only understand but enjoy.

So go ahead—bring the multisensory magic to math. Let kids move, touch, speak, and see their way to mastery.